A colectomy is a surgical procedure to remove all or part of the colon, also known as the large intestine. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, colectomy is performed by our experienced surgical team specializing in colorectal surgery, ensuring optimal outcomes for patients with various colon-related conditions.

Conditions Requiring Colectomy:

• Colon Cancer: Colectomy may be necessary to remove cancerous tumors in the colon.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Severe cases of ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease may require colectomy to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
• Diverticulitis: Complications of diverticulitis, such as recurrent infections or bowel obstructions, may necessitate colectomy.
• Bowel Obstruction: Partial or complete blockages in the colon may require surgical intervention to remove the affected segment.
• Trauma or Injury: Severe colon injuries resulting from trauma or accidents may require surgical removal of damaged portions.

Procedure:

During a colectomy, the surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the colon. Depending on the extent of the surgery and the underlying condition, the surgeon may remove a portion of the colon (partial colectomy) or the entire colon (total colectomy).

• The remaining ends of the colon are then reconnected to restore continuity of the digestive tract. This may be done through a procedure called anastomosis, where the healthy segments of the colon are joined together.
• In some cases, a colostomy or ileostomy may be created, where one end of the colon is brought to the surface of the abdomen to form a stoma. Waste is then collected in a pouch attached to the stoma.

Postoperative Care:

After colectomy surgery, patients are closely monitored in the hospital to ensure proper healing and recovery. Pain management medications may be prescribed to alleviate discomfort, and patients are encouraged to gradually resume normal activities under the guidance of their healthcare team.

• Dietary modifications may be recommended temporarily to allow the digestive system to adjust, with a gradual reintroduction of solid foods.
• Follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing progress, manage any complications, and discuss long-term care plans.

 

Why would someone need a colectomy?

Colectomy may be necessary to treat conditions such as colon cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, bowel obstruction, or severe colon injuries.

 

How is a colectomy performed?

During a colectomy, the surgeon removes part or all of the colon through an abdominal incision and may reconnect the remaining ends or create a stoma.

 

What are the risks associated with colectomy surgery?

Risks may include bleeding, infection, bowel leakage, formation of scar tissue, or complications related to anesthesia.

 

What is the recovery like after colectomy surgery?

Recovery time varies depending on the extent of the surgery and individual factors but typically involves a hospital stay followed by a period of rest and gradual return to normal activities.

 

Will I need a colostomy or ileostomy after colectomy?

Not everyone requires a colostomy or ileostomy after colectomy. Your surgeon will discuss this possibility with you based on your specific condition and surgical plan.

 

Can I still lead a normal life after colectomy surgery?

With proper care and adherence to postoperative instructions, many patients are able to resume normal activities and enjoy an improved quality of life after colectomy surgery.

 

How often will I need follow-up appointments after colectomy surgery?

Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled in the weeks and months following surgery to monitor healing, address any concerns, and develop a long-term care plan.