Subdural hematoma (SDH) is a serious condition characterized by the accumulation of blood between the layers of tissue surrounding the brain. The Neurology Department at SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals specializes in the prompt diagnosis and comprehensive management of subdural hematomas to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of subdural hematoma may include headache, confusion, dizziness, nausea, and, in severe cases, loss of consciousness. The condition requires urgent medical attention to prevent further complications.

Investigation and Diagnosis:

Diagnosis involves a thorough neurological examination, imaging studies such as CT scans or MRI, and sometimes lumbar puncture to assess the composition of the cerebrospinal fluid. Our neurologists work collaboratively to determine the underlying cause and severity of the hematoma.

Treatment:

Treatment options for subdural hematoma depend on factors such as the size of the hematoma, the patient’s overall health, and the presence of neurological deficits. Interventions may include monitoring, medication, or surgical drainage to alleviate pressure on the brain.

 

What causes subdural hematomas?

Subdural hematomas often result from head injuries that cause blood vessels between the brain and its outermost covering to rupture. In some cases, spontaneous bleeding can occur.

 

Can subdural hematomas resolve on their own?

Small subdural hematomas may resolve on their own, but larger or symptomatic hematomas often require medical intervention to prevent complications.

 

What are the risk factors for developing subdural hematomas?

Risk factors include advanced age, a history of head injuries, certain medical conditions affecting blood clotting, and the use of anticoagulant medications.

 

Is surgery always necessary for subdural hematomas?

Surgery is considered when the hematoma is large, causing significant symptoms or neurological deficits. Smaller hematomas may be managed conservatively with close monitoring.

 

Can subdural hematomas cause long-term complications?

Untreated or severe subdural hematomas can lead to permanent brain damage, cognitive impairment, and even death. Timely intervention is crucial for a positive outcome.