Epilepsy due to malformations (EDM) is a neurological condition characterized by seizures resulting from abnormal brain development. The Neurology Department at SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals specializes in the diagnosis and management of EDM to improve seizure control and enhance overall quality of life.

Symptoms:

EDM presents with recurrent seizures that can vary in type and intensity. Seizures may be focal or generalized and can involve altered consciousness, involuntary movements, or sensory disturbances. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.

Investigation and Diagnosis:

Diagnosing EDM involves a comprehensive neurological evaluation, imaging studies (MRI), and electroencephalography (EEG). Identifying the specific malformation and understanding its impact on brain function guides the development of a personalized treatment plan.

Treatment:

Treatment for EDM may include antiepileptic medications to control seizures. In some cases, surgical interventions may be considered to address the underlying malformation and improve seizure control. Our neurologists work collaboratively to tailor treatment to individual needs.

 

Are all malformations associated with epilepsy?

While not all brain malformations lead to epilepsy, certain malformations can increase the risk of seizures. Accurate diagnosis and evaluation by neurologists help determine the appropriate course of action.

 

How is EDM different from other forms of epilepsy?

EDM specifically refers to epilepsy resulting from structural brain malformations. Other forms of epilepsy may have different underlying causes, such as genetic factors or acquired brain injuries.

 

Can EDM be diagnosed in childhood?

Yes, EDM can be diagnosed in childhood, and early intervention is essential for optimizing seizure control and preventing potential complications. Pediatric neurologists are involved in the care of children with EDM.

 

What role does imaging play in the diagnosis of EDM?

Imaging studies, particularly MRI scans, are crucial for identifying structural brain malformations associated with EDM. This information helps neurologists tailor treatment plans to address the specific malformation.

 

Are there specific triggers for seizures in individuals with EDM?

Seizure triggers can vary among individuals with EDM. While some may have specific triggers, others may experience seizures without apparent cause. Identifying triggers and managing them is part of epilepsy care.