Dialysis is a life-saving procedure that helps remove waste products and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform these functions adequately. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Renal Care Department offers various forms of dialysis to address the unique needs of our patients.

Symptoms:

Patients requiring dialysis may experience symptoms such as fatigue, swelling, difficulty breathing, and changes in urine output. Dialysis is recommended when these symptoms indicate impaired kidney function.

Investigation and Diagnosis:

Diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation of kidney function through blood tests, imaging studies, and clinical assessments. Our nephrologists work collaboratively with other specialists to determine the most appropriate dialysis modality based on individual health needs.

Treatment:

Dialysis involves the removal of waste products and excess fluids from the blood, mimicking the kidney’s natural filtration process. The frequency and duration of dialysis sessions depend on the patient’s condition and the chosen dialysis modality.

 

What is dialysis?

Dialysis is a medical procedure that replicates the function of the kidneys, removing waste products and excess fluids from the blood to maintain a balance of electrolytes.

 

When is dialysis recommended?

Dialysis is recommended when the kidneys are unable to adequately perform their filtration functions, leading to a buildup of toxins and fluid imbalances in the body.

 

Are there different types of dialysis?

Yes, there are different types of dialysis, including hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and special forms such as plasmapheresis, SLED (Sustained Low-Efficiency Dialysis), CRRT (Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy), and ICU dialysis for critical care patients.

 

How does hemodialysis work?

Hemodialysis involves circulating the patient’s blood through a machine that filters out waste products and excess fluids before returning the cleaned blood to the body.

 

What is peritoneal dialysis?

Peritoneal dialysis uses the peritoneum, a membrane in the abdomen, to filter waste products and excess fluids. A cleansing fluid is introduced into the abdomen and later drained out, taking impurities with it.

 

What conditions may require special forms of dialysis like plasmapheresis?

Plasmapheresis is used for conditions involving the removal of plasma components, such as autoimmune diseases, to eliminate harmful antibodies.

 

How is CRRT different from standard hemodialysis?

CRRT is a continuous form of dialysis that is performed slowly over an extended period, providing a more gradual and gentle filtration process compared to standard hemodialysis.

 

Is dialysis a permanent treatment?

Dialysis may be a temporary or long-term treatment depending on the underlying kidney condition. Some patients may eventually undergo kidney transplantation as a permanent solution.