Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of abnormal cell changes. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Obstetric Care department offers colposcopy services to help detect and evaluate abnormalities that may indicate cervical dysplasia, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, or cervical cancer.

Procedure:

During a colposcopy, the patient lies on an examination table, similar to a pelvic exam. The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix. A colposcope, which is a magnifying instrument with a light source, is then used to examine the cervix and surrounding tissues in detail.

Indications:

Colposcopy may be recommended for various reasons, including:

• Abnormal Pap smear results indicating changes in cervical cells.
• Presence of high-risk HPV infection.
• Follow-up evaluation after an abnormal cervical screening test.
• Monitoring of known cervical abnormalities or lesions.

During the Procedure:

During colposcopy, the doctor may apply a solution (acetic acid or iodine) to the cervix to highlight any abnormal areas. This solution may cause temporary tingling or burning sensations. If abnormal areas are identified, the doctor may perform a biopsy to obtain tissue samples for further evaluation.

Post-Procedure Care:

After colposcopy, patients may experience mild cramping or spotting, which usually resolves within a day or two. They can resume normal activities immediately after the procedure, but strenuous exercise and sexual activity may be advised to avoid for a few days. Results from any biopsies taken during colposcopy are typically available within a week.

 

What is colposcopy?

Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of abnormal cell changes.

 

Why is colposcopy performed?

Colposcopy is performed to evaluate abnormal Pap smear results, detect HPV infection, and assess for cervical abnormalities or lesions.

 

Does colposcopy hurt?

Colposcopy itself is usually painless, but some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure.

 

Is colposcopy safe during pregnancy?

Colposcopy is generally safe during pregnancy, but it is usually postponed until after delivery unless urgent evaluation is necessary.

 

What happens if abnormalities are found during colposcopy?

If abnormalities are found, the doctor may perform a biopsy to obtain tissue samples for further evaluation. Treatment will depend on the biopsy results.

 

How long does a colposcopy take?

The colposcopy procedure typically takes about 10 to 20 minutes to complete, depending on whether a biopsy is performed.

 

Are there any risks associated with colposcopy?

Colposcopy is considered a safe procedure, but there is a small risk of bleeding or infection, particularly if a biopsy is performed.