At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, we offer radiofrequency ablation (RFA) as a minimally invasive procedure to treat certain types of tumors, particularly those in the liver, kidney, lung, and bone. RFA uses high-frequency electrical currents to generate heat and destroy abnormal tissue, providing a safe and effective alternative to surgery for select patients.

Procedure:

During an RFA procedure, the patient is positioned on a procedure table, and local anesthesia is administered to numb the area where the electrode will be inserted. Using imaging guidance, such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a thin needle electrode is inserted directly into the tumor. Once in position, radiofrequency energy is delivered through the electrode, heating the surrounding tissue and causing thermal destruction of the tumor cells.

Symptoms:

RFA may be recommended for patients with localized tumors that are not amenable to surgical resection or who are not candidates for surgery due to underlying health conditions. Common symptoms that may indicate the need for RFA include pain, swelling, or other symptoms associated with the presence of tumors in the liver, kidney, lung, or bone.

Diagnosis:

Patients undergoing RFA typically have a confirmed diagnosis of a localized tumor, often identified through imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. The procedure is performed to destroy the tumor cells and reduce the size of the tumor, thereby relieving symptoms and improving overall quality of life.

Post-Procedure Care:

After RFA, patients are monitored closely for any immediate complications, such as bleeding, infection, or damage to surrounding tissues. Most patients are able to resume normal activities within a few days of the procedure, although strenuous activities may need to be avoided for a short period. Follow-up imaging studies may be performed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and monitor for any signs of tumor recurrence.

 

How effective is radiofrequency ablation in treating tumors?

Radiofrequency ablation is highly effective in treating certain types of localized tumors, particularly those in the liver, kidney, lung, and bone. The success of the procedure depends on factors such as the size and location of the tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health status.

 

Are there any risks associated with radiofrequency ablation?

Like any medical procedure, radiofrequency ablation carries certain risks, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding tissues. In rare cases, the heat generated during the procedure may cause injury to nearby organs or structures. Your healthcare provider will discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with you beforehand.

 

How long does it take to recover from radiofrequency ablation?

Recovery from radiofrequency ablation is typically quick, with most patients able to resume normal activities within a few days of the procedure. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort or soreness at the treatment site, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain medications.

 

Is radiofrequency ablation painful?

Radiofrequency ablation is performed under local anesthesia, so patients typically do not experience pain during the procedure. Some individuals may experience mild discomfort or pressure at the treatment site, but this is usually well-tolerated.

 

How long does the effect of radiofrequency ablation last?

Radiofrequency ablation is designed to provide long-lasting relief from tumor-related symptoms by destroying the abnormal tissue. However, in some cases, additional treatments may be necessary if the tumor recurs or if new tumors develop over time.

 

Can radiofrequency ablation be used to treat all types of tumors?

Radiofrequency ablation is most commonly used to treat localized tumors in the liver, kidney, lung, and bone. However, its suitability depends on factors such as the size, location, and type of tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health status.

 

Are there any alternatives to radiofrequency ablation for treating tumors?

Yes, there are several alternative treatment options for tumors, including surgical resection, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. The choice of treatment depends on factors such as the size, location, and type of tumor, as well as the patient’s overall health and preferences.