Endoscopic dilatation is a minimally invasive procedure utilized to widen narrowed sections of the gastrointestinal tract. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Gastroenterology Department specializes in performing endoscopic dilatation procedures to alleviate symptoms and improve patient outcomes.

Symptoms:

Symptoms indicating a need for endoscopic dilatation may include difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain, vomiting, or the sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest.

Investigation and Diagnosis:

Diagnosis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD). These investigations help identify the location and severity of strictures or narrowings in the gastrointestinal tract.

Preparation:

Before the procedure, patients are instructed to fast for a specific period to ensure the stomach is empty. Depending on the individual case, other preparation instructions may include discontinuing certain medications or adjusting current treatment regimens.

Procedure:

Endoscopic dilatation is performed using an endoscope, a flexible tube with a camera and light at its tip. Under sedation or anesthesia, the endoscope is inserted through the mouth or anus to reach the narrowed area. A dilating balloon or other devices are then used to stretch or widen the strictured segment.

Post-Procedure Care:

Following the procedure, patients are monitored in a recovery area until the effects of sedation wear off. Mild discomfort or a sore throat may occur but typically resolves within a few days. Patients are advised to follow specific post-procedure instructions, which may include dietary restrictions, medication management, and activity guidelines.

Recovery Time:

Patients can usually resume their normal activities and diet as advised by their healthcare provider. It’s essential to attend any follow-up appointments scheduled to monitor progress and address any concerns or complications that may arise.

 

What is endoscopic dilatation?

Endoscopic dilatation is a medical procedure used to widen narrowed or strictured areas in the gastrointestinal tract, typically the esophagus, stomach, or intestines.

 

What conditions may require endoscopic dilatation?

Endoscopic dilatation may be indicated for various conditions that cause narrowing or stricturing of the gastrointestinal tract, such as esophageal strictures, gastric outlet obstruction, or intestinal strictures.

 

How is endoscopic dilatation performed?

Endoscopic dilatation is typically performed under sedation or anesthesia. A dilating balloon or other devices are passed through the endoscope and inflated or deployed to stretch or widen the strictured area gradually.

 

What are the risks associated with endoscopic dilatation?

Risks include perforation, bleeding, infection, or complications related to sedation or anesthesia. The risk is generally low but may vary depending on the specific condition and patient’s health.

 

What is the recovery process like after endoscopic dilatation?

Patients may experience mild discomfort or sore throat, which usually resolves within a few days. They can resume normal activities and diet unless advised otherwise.

 

How effective is endoscopic dilatation in treating gastrointestinal strictures?

Endoscopic dilatation can be highly effective in relieving symptoms and improving the passage of food or fluids. Success depends on various factors, and multiple sessions may be required in some cases.

 

What are the benefits of endoscopic dilatation?

Benefits include a minimally invasive approach, symptom relief, improved quality of life, and avoidance of more invasive surgical procedures.