Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) is a cutting-edge procedure used to treat aortic valve stenosis, a condition characterized by the narrowing of the heart’s aortic valve, which can restrict blood flow from the heart to the rest of the body. TAVR offers a less invasive alternative to traditional open-heart surgery for eligible patients, resulting in quicker recovery times and reduced risks of complications. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our specialized cardiac team is well-equipped to perform TAVR procedures, employing state-of-the-art techniques and personalized care to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.

Procedure Overview:

• Patient Assessment: Prior to the procedure, patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation that includes imaging tests like echocardiography and CT scans. These tests help assess the severity of aortic stenosis and determine whether TAVR is suitable for the patient.
• Anesthesia and Access: TAVR is typically performed under general anesthesia or conscious sedation. A small incision is made in the groin or chest area to access the femoral artery or another appropriate artery.
• Valve Implantation: Using advanced imaging techniques such as fluoroscopy, a collapsible artificial valve attached to a catheter is carefully guided through the blood vessels to the site of the diseased aortic valve. Once in position, the new valve is expanded, displacing the old valve leaflets and restoring normal blood flow.
• Validation and Closure: Following the successful placement of the new valve and confirmation of its proper function, the catheter is removed, and the incision site is closed. In some cases, patients may need a short recovery period before returning to normal activities.

Benefits of TAVR:

• Minimally Invasive: Compared to traditional surgery, TAVR involves smaller incisions, reducing trauma and promoting faster recovery.
• Lower Risk: TAVR is associated with lower risks of complications such as infection, bleeding, and shorter hospital stays compared to open-heart surgery.
• Improved Quality of Life: Many patients experience immediate relief from symptoms like chest pain, fatigue, and shortness of breath, leading to an improved quality of life post-procedure.

What is TAVR, and who is a candidate for this procedure?

TAVR stands for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement and is suitable for patients with aortic valve stenosis who are deemed high-risk or ineligible for traditional open-heart surgery.

 

How long does a TAVR procedure typically last?

The procedure duration varies but generally takes a few hours. Patients may spend a day or two in the hospital for monitoring and recovery.

 

What are the potential risks associated with TAVR?

While TAVR is generally safe, risks may include bleeding, stroke, valve leakage, or arrhythmias. Our cardiac team takes every precaution to minimize these risks.

 

How soon can patients resume normal activities after TAVR?

Many patients can resume light activities within a few days to weeks post-procedure, with a gradual return to normal activities under medical guidance.

 

Is TAVR suitable for all patients with aortic valve stenosis?

TAVR is recommended based on individual patient factors and valve anatomy. Our specialists conduct thorough evaluations to determine the most appropriate treatment options for each patient.

 

What follow-up care is necessary after TAVR?

Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring are essential to assess valve function, address any concerns, and ensure ongoing cardiovascular health.

 

How can patients schedule a consultation for TAVR at SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals?

Patients can contact our cardiology department to schedule a consultation with our experienced cardiac team. Our specialists will evaluate each patient’s condition and discuss suitable treatment options, including TAVR, tailored to their needs.

At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our vascular specialists and dedicated care teams are committed to delivering safe, effective, and comprehensive vascular care, including advanced procedures like Endovascular Aneurysm Repair, to improve patients’ quality of life and long-term health outcomes.