Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove cysts from the ovaries. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our experienced team of gynecologists specializes in performing ovarian cystectomies using advanced surgical techniques to ensure optimal outcomes for patients.

Procedure:

During an ovarian cystectomy, the surgeon makes a small incision in the abdomen to access the ovary containing the cyst. The cyst is carefully dissected and removed while preserving the healthy ovarian tissue. In cases where the cyst is large or complex, the surgeon may need to perform a laparoscopic or robotic-assisted procedure to assist with visualization and precision.

Symptoms:

Ovarian cysts can cause a variety of symptoms, including pelvic pain or discomfort, bloating, changes in menstrual cycles, and difficulty emptying the bladder or bowel. In some cases, ovarian cysts may rupture, leading to sudden and severe abdominal pain.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing ovarian cysts typically involves a combination of medical history review, pelvic examination, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI. Blood tests may also be performed to assess hormone levels and rule out other conditions.

Treatment:

Treatment for ovarian cysts depends on various factors, including the size, type, and symptoms associated with the cyst. Small, asymptomatic cysts may be monitored over time, while larger or symptomatic cysts may require surgical removal through cystectomy.

Postoperative Care:

After an ovarian cystectomy, patients may experience mild discomfort or bloating, which can be managed with pain medications and rest. It is essential to follow postoperative instructions provided by the surgical team, including avoiding strenuous activities and monitoring for signs of complications such as infection or excessive bleeding.

 

What are the common symptoms of ovarian cysts?

Common symptoms include pelvic pain, bloating, changes in menstrual cycles, and difficulty emptying the bladder or bowel.

 

How are ovarian cysts diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history review, pelvic examination, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI.

 

When is ovarian cystectomy recommended?

Ovarian cystectomy may be recommended for large, symptomatic cysts or cysts that are suspected to be cancerous.

 

Is ovarian cystectomy performed using minimally invasive techniques?

Yes, ovarian cystectomy can often be performed using laparoscopic or robotic-assisted techniques, which offer benefits such as smaller incisions, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative pain.

 

What are the potential risks of ovarian cystectomy?

Risks of ovarian cystectomy may include bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding tissues, and recurrence of cysts.

 

How long does it take to recover from ovarian cystectomy?

Recovery time varies depending on the individual patient and the complexity of the procedure but typically involves a few days of rest followed by a gradual return to normal activities.

 

Can ovarian cysts recur after cystectomy?

While cystectomy removes existing cysts, there is a possibility of new cysts developing in the future. Regular follow-up with a healthcare provider is essential for monitoring and managing ovarian health.