Endometrial Biopsy

Endometrial Biopsy

An endometrial biopsy is a diagnostic procedure performed to collect a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for analysis. This procedure is often used to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding or to evaluate the endometrium for signs of cancer, hyperplasia, or other abnormalities. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Obstetric Care department offers endometrial biopsies as part of comprehensive women’s healthcare services.

Procedure:

During an endometrial biopsy, the patient lies on an examination table, similar to a pelvic exam. The doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina to visualize the cervix and then uses a thin, flexible tube called a pipelle or a suction device to collect a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus. The tissue sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Indications:

Endometrial biopsies may be recommended for women experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, postmenopausal bleeding, or other symptoms suggestive of endometrial abnormalities. Additionally, endometrial biopsies may be performed as part of the evaluation for infertility or to monitor the effects of hormone therapy.

During the Procedure:

During the endometrial biopsy, some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping as the tissue sample is collected. The procedure is usually brief, lasting only a few minutes, and can be performed in a doctor’s office or outpatient setting. Patients may be advised to take over-the-counter pain relievers before the procedure to help minimize discomfort.

Post-Procedure Care:

After an endometrial biopsy, patients may experience mild cramping, spotting, or vaginal discharge, which is normal and typically resolves within a day or two. It is essential to avoid strenuous activities, sexual intercourse, or using tampons for a few days following the procedure to allow the uterus to heal properly. Results from the biopsy are usually available within a week or two.

 


What is an endometrial biopsy?

An endometrial biopsy is a procedure used to collect a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus for analysis.

 

Why is an endometrial biopsy performed?

Endometrial biopsies are performed to investigate abnormal uterine bleeding, evaluate the endometrium for signs of cancer or other abnormalities, or monitor the effects of hormone therapy.

 

Is an endometrial biopsy painful?

Some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during an endometrial biopsy, but the procedure is usually brief and well-tolerated.

 

How is an endometrial biopsy performed?

During the procedure, a thin tube or suction device is used to collect a small tissue sample from the lining of the uterus. The sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

 

What are the potential risks of an endometrial biopsy?

While endometrial biopsies are generally safe, there is a small risk of bleeding, infection, or injury to the uterus or cervix. It is essential to discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure.

 


How long does it take to get results from an endometrial biopsy?

Results from an endometrial biopsy are usually available within a week or two, depending on the laboratory processing time.

 

What happens if abnormal cells are found on an endometrial biopsy?

If abnormal cells are detected, further evaluation or follow-up testing may be recommended to determine the underlying cause and guide appropriate treatment.