A Pap smear, also known as Pap test or cervical cytology, is a routine screening test used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix, which may indicate cervical cancer or precancerous changes. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Obstetric Care department offers Pap smear services as part of preventive healthcare for women.

Procedure:

During a Pap smear, the patient lies on an examination table, similar to a pelvic exam. The doctor uses a speculum to gently open the vagina and then uses a small brush or spatula to collect cells from the cervix. These cells are then sent to a laboratory for analysis.

Indications:

Pap smears are recommended for women starting at age 21 and typically performed every three years for women aged 21 to 65. After age 30, women may choose to have a Pap smear alone every three years or a Pap smear combined with an HPV test every five years.

During the Procedure:

During the Pap smear, some women may experience mild discomfort or pressure, but the procedure is generally quick and painless. It is essential to avoid douching, using vaginal medications, or having sexual intercourse 24 to 48 hours before the test to ensure accurate results.

Post-Procedure Care:

After a Pap smear, patients can resume normal activities immediately. They may experience mild spotting or vaginal discharge, which is normal and usually resolves within a day or two. Results from the Pap smear are typically available within a few weeks.

What is a Pap smear?

A Pap smear is a screening test used to detect abnormal cells on the cervix, which may indicate cervical cancer or precancerous changes.

At what age should women start getting Pap smears?

Pap smears are recommended for women starting at age 21 and typically performed every three years for women aged 21 to 65.

 

How often should women have Pap smears?

Women aged 21 to 65 should have Pap smears every three years. After age 30, women may choose to have a Pap smear alone every three years or a Pap smear combined with an HPV test every five years.

 

Is a Pap smear painful?

Pap smears are generally quick and painless, although some women may experience mild discomfort or pressure during the procedure.

 

What can affect the results of a Pap smear?

Factors such as recent sexual activity, vaginal medications, or douching can affect the results of a Pap smear. It is essential to follow any pre-test instructions provided by the healthcare provider.

 

What happens if abnormal cells are found on a Pap smear?

If abnormal cells are found, further evaluation or follow-up testing may be recommended, such as colposcopy or HPV testing, to determine the cause of the abnormality and guide appropriate management.

 

Are there any risks associated with Pap smears?

Pap smears are considered safe, but there is a small risk of bleeding or infection. It is essential to discuss any concerns with the healthcare provider before undergoing the test.