Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is a fertility treatment that involves placing sperm directly into a woman’s uterus to facilitate fertilization and increase the chances of conception. At SHIFAA PAN African Hospitals, our Obstetric Care department offers IUI services as a less invasive option for individuals and couples experiencing infertility.

Procedure:

The IUI procedure typically involves the following steps:

• -Ovulation Induction: In some cases, women may receive hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. This can improve the chances of successful fertilization.
• -Semen Collection: On the day of the procedure, the male partner provides a semen sample, which is then prepared in the laboratory. The sperm are washed and concentrated to increase the number of motile sperm available for insemination.
• -Insemination: A speculum is inserted into the woman’s vagina to visualize the cervix. A catheter containing the prepared sperm is then carefully inserted through the cervix and into the uterus. The sperm are deposited directly into the uterine cavity, bypassing the cervix and improving the chances of fertilization.
• -Post-Insemination: After the procedure, patients may rest for a short period before resuming normal activities. Some women may experience mild cramping or spotting, but these symptoms typically resolve quickly.

Preparation:

Before undergoing IUI, patients may undergo a thorough evaluation, including a medical history review, physical examination, and fertility testing. Depending on the individual’s circumstances, hormonal medications may be prescribed to stimulate ovulation.

Post-Treatment Care:

After the procedure, patients may be advised to rest for a short period before resuming normal activities. They may also receive instructions on when to perform a pregnancy test to determine if the treatment was successful.

 

How does IUI work?

IUI involves placing prepared sperm directly into the woman’s uterus to increase the chances of fertilization and conception.

 

What are the success rates of IUI?

Success rates can vary but generally range from 10% to 20% per cycle, depending on factors like age and reproductive health.

 

Are there any risks associated with IUI?

Risks are minimal but may include a slight risk of infection or injury during the procedure, as well as an increased risk of multiple pregnancies with the use of fertility medications.

 

How do I prepare for an IUI procedure?

Preparation may involve a thorough evaluation, including medical history review, physical examination, and fertility testing. Hormonal medications may also be prescribed to stimulate ovulation.

 

What happens after an IUI procedure?

After the procedure, patients may be advised to rest for a short period before resuming normal activities. They may also receive instructions on when to perform a pregnancy test.

 

When will I know if IUI was successful?

Pregnancy testing is typically performed about two weeks after the procedure to determine if the treatment was successful.

 

Can I undergo multiple IUI cycles if needed?

Yes, patients may undergo multiple IUI cycles if needed, depending on their individual circumstances and treatment goals.